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THE ORE DATABASE
Deposit Area 919 - 027
(Last updated 18.okt.2016)

Name of Deposit Area : Gloserheia
(Object Id : 0919,027,00,00)

Location
County : Aust-Agder (09) Municipality : Froland (0919)
Map 1:50000: Nelaug (1612-3) Map 1:250000: Arendal
Marking point: Longitude: 8.7238800 Latitude: 58.5357040
EU89-UTM Zone 32 (Coordinates IS confirmed)
X-coord: 483923 m. Y-coord: 6488387 m.

Commodity
Main Type: Special metals (Nb,Ta,Be,Li,Sc,REE) Sub Type: REE-metals
Element(s): REE
Production
Activity: Mining Reserves: 4000 thousand tons
Prod. method: Open pit mining Production: 200 thousand tons
Prod. status: Disused, closed Volume of dump:
Resource estimat. standard: Non compliant

Importance
Public: Local Importance (reg. 05.05.2015)
Economical: Not classified/evaluated , (Confirmed 05.mai.2015 by Julian Schilling)

Mineralization
Era: Proterozoic Period: Mesoproterozoic
Dating: 1060 (-6\+8) million year Method: U/Pb
Genesis: Pegmatite formation Form:
Main texture: Min. distribution:
Main grain size: Coarse grained (> 3 mm) Main alteration: Muscovitisation
Strike/Dip: Direction:
Plunge:
Stratigraphic classification of host rock
Era: Period:
Province:
Geotec.unit:
Tectonic complex:
Igneous complex:
Group: Formation:

Mineralogy
Relationship Mineral Amount
Gangue mineral Plagioclase Major mineral (>10%)
Gangue mineral Biotite Major mineral (>10%)
Gangue mineral Quartz Major mineral (>10%)
Gangue mineral Muscovite Major mineral (>10%)
Gangue mineral Microcline Subordinate mineral (1-10%)
Ore mineral Apatite Subordinate mineral (1-10%)
Ore mineral Monazite Accessory mineral (<1%)
Ore mineral Xenotime Accessory mineral (<1%)
Ore mineral Allanite Accessory mineral (<1%)
Ore mineral Euxenite Accessory mineral (<1%)

Lithology:
Relationship Rock Origin
Host rock Pegmatite
Wall rock Pelitic gneis

Information(s) in free text format
Free text
The desposit is situated 0.5 km sotuh of Lake Selestølvann. Its is a well well developed and regular zoned pegmatite with a quartz core. The zoning in the pegmatite is devided in to 5 zones + a quarts core. The most important caracteristics of the zoning can be summarised as follows: Zone 1: quartz with biotite ad microcline. Zone 2 : monomineralic plagioclase. Zone 3: thin zone with occurence of rare minerals like allanite, euxinite and apatite. Zone 4: Graphic feldspar Zone 5: graphic feldspar with myrmecite. R. Åmli gives a detailed description of this pegatite and its mineralogy and zoning and the REE content of apatite and xenotime from the deposits The pegmatite is today known to be the locatlity for the worlds largest occurence of allanite crystals and is suitable, for collectetion of allanite for rare earth separation research. It is one of the deposits investigated as part of the Eurare project.

Bibliography:
From NGU's Reference Archive:
Baadsgaard, Halfdan; Chaplin, Catherine; Griffin, William L. , 1984
Geochronology of the Gloserheia pegmatite, Froland, southern Norway.
;Norsk geologisk forening;TIDSSKRIFTARTIKKEL;Norsk geologisk tidsskrift; No.64 (1);111-119 pages
Abstract:
Relatively unaltered feldspars from the Gloserheia pegmatite yield an Rb-Sr isochron age of 1062 ± 11 Ma (M.S.W.D. = 90, Sr1 = 0.7023 ± 0.0002) and Pb-Pb isochron age of 1085 ± 28 Ma. The best age of pegmatite crystallization is given by a U-Pb concordia-discordia intersection at 1060 (+8, -6) Ma. from euxenite samples. The radiometric age limit the last major metamorphism in the area to > 1060 Ma, although mild later hydration has reset Rb-Sr mineral dates on muscovite and biotite to as low as ~850 Ma. O, Sr and Pb isotope data indicate that the pegmatite magma was derived from a mantle source.

Åmli, Reidar , 1977
Internal structure and mineralogy of the Gloserheia granite pegmatite, Froland, Southern Norway.
;Norsk geologisk forening;TIDSSKRIFTARTIKKEL;Norsk geologisk tidsskrift; No.57 (3);243-262 pages
Abstract:
The GLoserheia granite pegmatite shows a well developed and regular zoning around the quartz core. Eight different zones have been recognized. The following minerals occur, quartz, microcline, plagioclase, biotite, muscovite, muscovite 1 M, chlorite, apatite, calcite, tourmaline, rutile, yttrotitanite, magnetite, hematite, pyrite, beryl, zircon, allanite, uraninite, thorite, xenotime, monazite, euxenite, fourmarierite, kasolite, ß-uranophane and uranophane.

Åmli, Reidar , 1975
Mineralogy and rare earth geochemistry of apatite and xenotime from the Gloserheia granite pegmatite, Froland, southern Norway.
;TIDSSKRIFTARTIKKEL;American mineralogist; No.60;607-620 pages
Abstract:
The Gloserheia granite pegmatite, situated in the Precambrian Kongsberg-Bamble formation, contains eight different zones (core, intermediate zones I-V, wall zone, and border zone). Apatite occurs in the core and in zones I and III. Xenotime has been found included in apatite from all three zones, and in other parageneses within these zones. The apatite close to xenotime inclusions is depleted in REE. Zoning of xenotime is characterized by an enrichment of the light REE relative to the heavy REE, from the center towards the rim of the crystal. Xenotime crystals included in apatite from the outer zones show less relative enrichment in the light REE than do those in the inner zones of the pegmatite. No such trend in REE fractionation is shown by xenotimes from other parageneses. The rare earth minerals included in apatite are considered to have formed by exsolution, possibly accompanied by metasomatism. Fractionation in the apatite-xenotime system was caused by processes bearing a simple relation to the crystallization of the zones where these minerals occur. In contrast, the REE fractionation in the other xenotimes probably has a more complex relation to the sequence of zones in the pegmatite.

Åmli, Reidar , 1973
The Gloserheia granite pegmatite. Selected studies in geology, mineralogy and rare earth geochemistry.
;UiO Geografisk inst.;AVHANDLING

Fieldsamples
Sample No. Sample type Miscellanrous
O2081402 Bedrock
Comment :Gloserheia border zone
No. of registrated element analyses = 1
No. of registrated oxide analyses = 1
NB! All analyse values are shown at the end of the printout.:


Analyse Results
from
Deposit Area 919 - 027 Gloserheia

Element analyses

( *=parts pr. million, #=parts pr.billion, Negative values means below detection limit value.)
Sample No. Sample Type Cu* Zn* Pb* Co* Ni* Au# As*
O2081402 Bedrock 2 6 19 2 4 .5 7
------------------
Sample No. Ba* Mo* Sb* Ga* Th* U* Rb* Sr* Y*
O2081402 89 0.10 0 17.60 212.30 5.90 21.7 185.9 55.4
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Sample No. Zr* Nb* Ta* Cs* La* Ce* Pr* Nd* Sm*
O2081402 501 2.00 0.30 2.00 305.30 742.90 63.68 212.70 34.40
------------------
Sample No. Eu* Gd* Tb* Dy* Ho* Er* Tm* Yb* Lu*
O2081402 3.66 24.12 2.66 11.73 1.68 4.82 0.68 4.15 0.70
------------------
Sample No. Be* Sc* Hf*
O2081402 6 2.00 16.50

Oxide analyses

( All values are in % )
Sample No. Sample Type SiO2 Al2O3 TiO2 Fe2O3 MnO MgO CaO
O2081402 Bedrock 69.72 16.52 0.10 1.11 0.02 0.21 3.59
------------------
Sample No. Na2O K2O P2O5 Sum
O2081402 6.05 0.57 0.51 98.00


The fact sheet was created on 28.04.2024

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